Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Pros and Cons of Cosmetic Surgery Essay - 1513 Words

Pros and Cons of Cosmetic Surgery Cosmetic Surgery is a great discovery that has been around for many centuries. â€Å"The history of plastic surgery origins in the early 800 B.C. when surgeons in India restored noses to persons who had them taken off as a form of punishment.† (History of Cosmetic Surgery, 2008) Many people have used over the years cosmetic and reconstructive surgery to enhance their physical appearance weather it be for health problems associated with birth defect or problems that they have developed over the years or to even alter physical appearances for instance nose jobs and tummy tucks. There are numerous types of cosmetic surgery that can be done today in the United States, over the year’s surgeons techniques have†¦show more content†¦There are many side affects that are associated with receiving cosmetic surgery for example some of the side effects are â€Å"Infections, wound disruption and erosions of overlaying skin and possibly the hardening and darkening of scar ti ssue.† (Joan Collins n.d.) Recovery time can also become a negative thing, sometimes recovery time may take longer depending on the bodies’ capability to endure the surgery, and you can also run the possible risk of infections that is something that can also slow the healing process. As we all know infections can cause fatal illness which in turn can cause death. When over looking the many positive outcomes of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery it might make a person want to check into getting some work done them selves. Along with the cons of cosmetic surgery there are also many pro’s to cosmetic and reconstructive surgery also. Cosmetic surgery for one can enhance a person’s physical appearance to make them feel better about them selves. â€Å"While cosmetic surgery is immensely a positive experience for many people, studies and histories of cosmetic surgery show that it can be a negative tool if used incorrectly.† (History of Cosmetic Surgery, 2 008) Cosmetic surgery is used to fix most major and minor health imperfections that an individual might have. Cosmetic surgery can help a person feel more comfortable within their own body. â€Å"Once aShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Plastic Surgery819 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Plastic Surgery Specific purpose: Allowing people to know the pros and cons of plastic surgery. Thesis: The cosmetic, issues, and beauty. We need to understand every possible outcome while considering plastic surgery. Introduction I. Attention-getter: Modern plastic surgeons can alter almost any aspect of physical appearance, from facial features to body shape. II. Credibility statement: According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, 14.6 million plastic surgery procedures wereRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Risky and Costly Procedure1355 Words   |  6 PagesIf one is considering cosmetic surgery I suggest reconsidering. Research shows cosmetic surgery can be a risky and costly procedure. Society is pressuring people to look more attractive. Media shows actors to be flawless and the public feels that one should be compared to these actors. Cosmetic surgery is becoming more popular is today’s culture. People are turning to cosmetic surgery for many reasons, some of them are not healthy. Why do people go to such dangerous measures to look more attractiveRead MorePlastic Surgery1719 Words   |  7 Pages1 Contents 1 Thesis statement 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Plastic Surgery 5 3.1 Methods 1 3.2 Reasons 3 3.3 Reputation of Plastic surgery 3 3.4 Pro ´s and Con ´s 4 3.5 Safeness 4 4 Discussion 7 2 Thesis statement â€Å"Plastic surgery does not always work† The following text deals with the plastic surgery. Whether plastic surgery always works is questionable. When people hear about plastic surgery, most of them tend to connect it with Hollywood. At the present time it is no longer surprisingRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery1836 Words   |  8 Pagesin Norfolk, Va.† (Goleman, 1991). I know many of you have heard of cosmetic surgery, also known as â€Å"plastic surgery†. Many people have considered cosmetic surgery in order to feel better about their self. This topic really interested me because I know there are many different viewpoints on it. What I wanted to focus on most is how the media portrays cosmetic surgery, how they portray women, the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery, the cost, and ways that we can get more people to be comfortable inRead MorePlastic Surgery Helps Self-Esteem Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" To men a man but a mind. Who cares what face he carries or what he wears? But woman†™s body is still the woman. â€Å"(Bierce,1958). People nowadays want to be more beautiful and perfect. They will do anything to fulfill their needs. Cosmetic surgery is modern variation of a practice as old as humankind. Every culture has some customs that prescribe deliberately changing a body’s natural appearance (Brain, 1979). The methods, however, are diverse and particular to a culture at a specific period of timeRead MoreIs Cosmetic Surgery Is Safe?1174 Words   |  5 Pages Is cosmetic surgery is safe? Cosmetic surgery is a surgery which aims for improvement of the aesthetic appearance of the person who want this to be done. The goal of this is to improve a person’s appearance plus the self-confidence by the way that person looks. This surgery can be done or performed any part of the body and face. If the patient is willing to undergo to a cosmetic surgery, patient should be ready if what would be involved before the patient decide. Although I should know betterRead MoreEssay on The Harmuful Effects of Plastic Surgery862 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual with their own pros and cons, if it’s what’s on the inside that counts, nobody should feel inclined to drastically and permanently change their appearance. Since society has placed significant pressure on the physical attributes of adolescents and adults, cosmetic treatments are being performed and considered at an all-time high with patients complying with the potential harmful and fatal consequences. In a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter theirRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Plastic Surgery Essay723 Words   |  3 Pagespeople to undergo plastic surgery. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, plastic surgery was first used in India as early as 800 B.C. Not only does it enhance self-image but also self concept. Reconstructive ways has also been done nearly more to children than adults. Plas tic surgerys categorized as either cosmetic or reconstructive surgery depending on the situation and image you want to portray but they both have their pros and cons. Cosmetic surgerys done mainly toRead MoreCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human1000 Words   |  4 PagesCosmetic surgery is a globally well-known term, which is undertaken to alter and enhance human self-imageand esteem.Cosmetic surgery is different from all other forms of surgeries and is a treatment for â€Å"want† rather than for â€Å"need†. Along with gaining popularity due to social obsession, it also creates health risks due to invasive surgery. This essay will argue for government control of cosmetic surgery in the areas of advertisement, medical malpractices and human welfare. Media advertising industryRead MoreSociety s Outlook On Plastic Surgery963 Words   |  4 Pagesplastic surgery has changed throughout the years; it has become something so common that it is no longer looked down upon on. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons â€Å"15.6 million cosmetic procedures, including both minimally-invasive and surgical, were performed in the United States in 2014, an increase of 3 percent since 2013.† and the rates continue to expand as the years go by. There are so many more surgical procedures that can be done compared to when plastic surgeries began back

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Australia And Australia s Optimum Population Level

The argument surrounding the unemployment rate in Australia, in relevance to Australia’s optimum population level, has been often heavily debated; whether Australia has reached its optimum population remains particularly contestable. However the real issue for Australia has been in regards to the Labour force. Job availability has steeply declined over the last decade which has prompted the government to increase the migration intake, through the skilled migrants system, to provide companies and industries with the labour force that they require. According to Stimulus A, the increase and peak in the skilled migration and into Australia from late 2009 would indicate the government pushing for skilled migrants into Australia. Due to the†¦show more content†¦While this may seem an extremely viable and beneficial option for the government, the inclusion of the 457 visa and the substantial increase of migrants to work in required areas of work would impact negatively on t he economy; the Household, Business and Government sectors would be hit the hardest. Productivity in the economy would strengthen for only a short period of time and would result in the diminishing of international competitiveness with the eventual deflation of the economy. While 93% of 457 visa holders surveyed in the 2006 report on Temporary Skilled Migrants were found to have managerial, professional, associate professional or skilled trade occupations; the influx of migrants, regardless of skill, would disturb the natural increase in population in Australia. The implication of skilled migrants would act as the ageing population problem would – It would further push back the likeliness for young Australians to gain employment, contributing to the unemployment issue in Australia, and not solve the density population problem at all. This is because the 457 visa is temperate and so the inclusion of skilled migrants into areas were Australians wouldn’t want to work isn’t actually providing incentive for Australians in the Labour Force to move where the jobs are. If

Monday, December 9, 2019

Applying DET to ICT Workplace Ethical Dilemma

Question: Describe about the Applying DET to ICT Workplace Ethical Dilemma. Answer: The Case A senior faculty member wanted an article from a current issue of a journal. The faculty could not access the journal through the department website. He wanted the Librarian to email a pdf copy to him, but the university license did not include certain features of use and do not allow to download this particular journal as pdf. The viewing of the article is allowed by the publisher. Pdf file can be available only on payment to the Licensor (American Counseling Association, 2005). The librarian does not have the authority to make payment to the licensor, but know how to copy the screen shots from the computer monitor. The faculty insisted to send the article or its images any way and somehow. About the Ethical Dilemmas of a Librarian Librarians interact with the users frequently and experience a variety of interpersonal situations. It is reported that most librarians encounter a variety of ethical issues on the job. Often, they need to balance their decisions to meet the interests of the information seekers and rights holders. The challenge to convince the users that their requests cannot be complied because of legal and ethical reasons is daunting. When the library staff asserts the legal aspects of information usage, the users get irritated. It can be inferred from the case that librarians are aware of and understand the ethical issues related to intellectual property (IP) rights, but they have difficulty in executing the ethical decisions (Luo, 2016). The librarians require techniques to resolve the ethical dilemmas relating to copyright and licensing infringements. One such technique is DET (Doing Ethics Technique). About DET The 'Doing Ethics' technique (DET) is a process used for analyzing the ethical dilemma (Simpson, Nevile Burmeister, 2003). This analysis always may not lead to a solution, but it helps to develop perspectives about the issue. The user of DET must answer the eight questions posed by the technique and all questions must be answered. After answering all the questions the user is expected to get a deeper perspective about the issue. Applying DET on the Librarians case The eight questions suggested in the Doing Ethics Technique are posed in a sequence (Simpson, Nevile, Burmeister, 2003) and the answers are provided along with. 1: What is going on? One of the faculties in the university has requested for an illegal copy of an article. The university library is strongly inclined towards Intellectual Property (IP) rights. The Publisher of the article has allowed only viewing; copying the content is not licensed (Trushina, 2004). 2: What are the issues? The faculty insists for a copy of the article even if it violates the license permissions. The librarian is experiencing a dilemma, whether to comply with the request of the faculty or avoid violations of the IP rights (Goldie et. al, 2002). 3: Who are affected? The faculty: if the article is not available, the faculty cannot achieve the goal The librarian: Providing copy to the faculty leads to IP rights violation and denial will affect the librarians function. The library: If the copy is provided to the faculty, the institution has violated its own policies about IP issues The publishers / Licensors: If the librarian provides illegal copy to the faculty, the publishers are denied revenue and their rights are violated. 4: What are the ethical issues? If the copy is provided to the faculty, the licensor may not know about it and there may not be a legal action. But, a librarian is a custodian of Intellectual property, and is liable to provide value to the creators of knowledge and its rights holders i.e. the authors and the publishers. The facultys ethical position is also challenged by the insistence shown (by him or her) to get the copy of the article. 5: what are the implications? The refusal to comply with the facultys request will help to build a responsible knowledge working community. If the librarian succumbs to the pressure from the faculty, it will lead to creation of unethical culture in the library. 6. What can be done about? Before making a decision the librarian may discuss with the supervisor about the issue, or contact the licensor to explore the possibilities of getting the copy free(of course, the librarian must not disclose the faculty request) or discuss with the authorities to include payment for the article in the budget (Kocet, 2006). 7. What are the options? The librarian can take efforts to deter the faculty from the practice (Luo, 2016). A formal request to waive the fee for the copy may be sent to the licensor. A request to library authorities to pay for the article may be presented. The librarian can provide the copy to the faculty and leave the matter 8. Which option is best and why? Paying for the article by the university library is the best option, because it protects all stake holders interest (Barsh Lisewski. 2008). The publishers are getting their revenue, the faculty can use the information with confidence, the library can uphold its values and the librarians dilemma is resolved with dignity. References Adele Barsh and Amy Lisewski. (2008), Library Managers and Ethical Leadership: A Survey of Current Practices from the Perspective of Business Ethics, Journal of Library Administration 47, no. 34 (October 2008): 2767. American Counseling Association. (2005).ACA code of ethics: As approved by the ACA Governing Council, 2005. American Counseling Association. Goldie, J., Schwartz, L., McConnachie, A., Morrison, J. (2002). The impact of three years' ethics teaching, in an integrated medical curriculum, on students proposed behaviour on meeting ethical dilemmas.Medical education,36(5), 489-497. Kathy Hoffman, (2005). Professional Ethics and Librarianship, Texas Library Journal 81, no. 3 (Fall 2005): 96101 Kocet, M. M. (2006). Ethical challenges in a complex world: Highlights of the 2005 ACA code of ethics.Journal of Counseling Development,84(2), 228-234. Luo, L. (2016). For Your Enrichment: Ethical Issues in Reference: An In-Depth View from the Librarians Perspective.Reference User Services Quarterly,55(3), 188-198. Simpson, C. R., Nevile, L., Burmeister, O. K. (2003). Doing ethics: A universal technique in an accessibility context. Australian Journal of Information Systems, 10(2), 127-133. Trushina, I. (2004). Freedom of access: ethical dilemmas for internet librarians.The electronic library,22(5), 416-421.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Photographic Approaches Towards American Culture of Robert Frank and Gary Winogrand

Photography philosophy Robert Frank was a Swiss born photographer who settled in America and continued his artistic work. Frank practiced many forms of photography and he did photography both for the commercial and fashion purposes and was considered an influential American photographer who was also a mentor to many young American artists.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Photographic Approaches Towards American Culture of Robert Frank and Gary Winogrand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He practiced street photography and later on documentary photography that saw him embark on a road trip across America. Frank photographed the streets of New York and his work was a guide to many other young artists who were interested in the same form of artistry. Gary Winogrand was a social landscape photographer just like Frank; he also did some commercial photography for the picture press. His earlier art works did not port ray much for instance the couple’s photo in the collection ‘the family of man’. He was funded by Guggenheim grant to tour America; his tour was aimed at capturing the picture of America post J.F Kennedy’s assassination. Social Landscape photography accomplished two tasks; highlighting areas that needed social reforms and use of good cameras to obtain quality pictures. He regarded photography as a discipline just like painting. He always aimed to photograph something just to see how it looked when photographed. Aesthetic approach Frank documented the post-depression American society and he saw Americans as soulless, hopeless, ignorant people who were prone to violence. He presented this image in his photography despite the F.S.A.; Farm Security Agency’s intent to portray a society that was recovering even though that was not the case. He published his collection ‘the Americans’ in France since no American wanted to publish his work. He a ddressed his work to show how the Americans focused on commercial and material things and in turn this materialistic behavior led to division and widespread alienation among individuals. In his pictures Frank used blurry images, altered angle of focus and he took pictures of people without them knowing hence the premeditated look in the people he photographed. Frank’s work was used to protest materialism, conformity to norms and mass culture which was widespread in post-depression America.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gary Winogrand in his photography focused on body languages and human gestures that indicated that a person was struggling to hide their feelings or there was tension among individuals. He altered the angles at which he positioned the camera while taking a picture and cropped the photos he took to get his desired effect. Using Winogrand’s art we can conclude that American photography was more concerned with neutrality and form rather than narration. The photographer of social landscape was lucky that this form of photography allowed only the artist to select which pictures from their work that were to be produced and distributed. The practice of social landscape photography did not do away with other forms especially street photography instead it left room for other art forms to be explored. Specific images that exemplify their vision of America Robert Frank’s picture titled â€Å"the drug store† which showed how the moral American society had changed into an immoral self-delusional society. This picture portrayed the American people as hopeless and full of despair. This picture showed how grim the future was after the depression. Winogrand’s photograph below shows a man with multiple amputations in contrast to other people in the same photograph who stood upright and had use of all their limbs. This pict ure enhanced how evident it is that there was interpersonal tension there and they were trying to mask it with their body stances. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Photographic Approaches Towards American Culture of Robert Frank and Gary Winogrand specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on The Photographic Approaches Towards American Culture of Robert Frank and Gary Winogrand was written and submitted by user Kathleen V. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.